Costal Variations in Birds

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Costal Grafting in Mandibular Reconstruction

BACKGROUND Reconstruction of mandibular bone defect is a common indication in craniomaxillofacial surgery, and free fibular flap is the gold standard for this indication. However, there are alternatives; nonvascular bone grafting is one of them, and we present the costal grafting for mandibular reconstruction, a classic technique that is reliable, efficient, and produced less morbidity than the...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Auk

سال: 1889

ISSN: 0004-8038,1938-4254

DOI: 10.2307/4067062